Income Tax · 2026/27

£20,000 Income Tax 2026/27

On a £20,000 salary, here is how much income tax and National Insurance you pay in the 2026/27 tax year and what you take home. Figures are for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Your tax summary

Income tax

£1,486

£124/month

National Insurance

£594

£50/month

Take-home pay

£17,920

£1,493/month

Gross salary
£20,000
Income tax
-£1,486
National Insurance
-£594
Take-home pay
£17,920
Effective rate (tax + NI)
10.4%

Income tax band breakdown

Basic rate(20%) £7,430 taxable
£1,486

How income tax works on a £20,000 salary

A £20,000 salary puts you in the basic-rate tax band. The first £12,570 is covered by your personal allowance and is completely tax-free. Everything above that is taxed at 20%. National Insurance is charged at 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270.

Your income tax bill for 2026/27 is £1,486, with £594 in National Insurance on top — £2,080 in total deductions.

2026/27 income tax rates

  • Personal allowance: £12,570 — 0%
  • Basic rate: £12,571–£50,270 — 20%
  • Higher rate: £50,271–£125,140 — 40%
  • Additional rate: above £125,140 — 45%
  • NI lower rate: 8% on £12,570–£50,270
  • NI upper rate: 2% above £50,270

Get a personalised calculation

The figures above assume no pension contributions or student loan. Use the full calculator to add those, switch to Scottish rates, or adjust your tax code.