Model the tax-free growth of a Cash ISA, Stocks & Shares ISA, or Lifetime ISA. Includes the 25% government LISA bonus and a full year-by-year breakdown.
| Year | Contributions | Growth | Balance |
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All ISAs share the same core benefit: any interest, dividends, or capital gains earned inside the wrapper are completely tax-free. The differences lie in how the money is invested, what the government contributes, and what conditions apply to withdrawals.
A Cash ISA works like a normal savings account but within a tax-free wrapper. Your balance is protected and cannot fall. They're ideal for short-to-medium term goals, emergency funds, or money you can't afford to risk. Balances up to £85,000 are protected by the FSCS.
A Stocks & Shares ISA invests your money in the market — typically funds, shares, or bonds. Over the long term (10+ years), equities have historically delivered higher returns than cash, but the value can fall as well as rise. They're suited to long-term goals where short-term fluctuations can be absorbed.
The LISA is arguably the best savings product available to those who qualify. You must be aged 18–39 to open one. The government adds 25% on top of everything you contribute (up to £1,000/year bonus on a £4,000 contribution). It can be used tax-free for a first home purchase (property must cost £450,000 or less) or from age 60 for retirement. Withdrawing for any other reason incurs a 25% penalty, which claws back the bonus and a small portion of your own money.
The annual ISA allowance for 2025/26 is £20,000 across all ISA types combined. The £4,000 LISA limit counts within this total. You can split your allowance between multiple ISAs of different types in the same tax year.